Source：China International Strategy Review , Vol.5, No.1, 2023

Abstract：Middle East countries have taken a relatively neutral position on the Russia–Ukraine conflict and have not joined US sanctions or the camp against Russia. Instead, they have made choices based on their own national interests, reflecting their strategic autonomy. Meanwhile, due to the intensification of the strategic game between the US and Russia surrounding Ukraine, the strategic ability and willingness of both sides to influence the Middle East has been limited by the conflict. Major powers have thus taken a measured and balanced approach in attempting to influence the Middle East, and the strategic game of global powers in the Middle East is deepening. At the regional level, international relations in the Middle East have shown signs of smoothing and easing. As a result, many Middle East countries have decided to pursue development and transformation. However, there are still many hidden dangers, regarding international affairs in the region, which cannot be ignored.

Key Words：Russia–Ukraine conflict；Middle East regional pattern；Great powers’ game；Development and transformation