Source: Contemporary World, No.1, 2024

Abstract: The Middle East is one of the regions of the world with the most serious security deficits, and geopolitical conflicts, interference by major Powers and other factors have plunged Middle Eastern countries into a security dilemma. The Saudi-Israeli Beijing Dialogue is a successful practice of the Global Security Initiative, demonstrating its feasibility and effectiveness in security governance in the Middle East, and is of great and far-reaching significance in resolving the Middle East's security predicament. Against the backdrop of the new round of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict, the Middle East countries need to focus on solving the development problem, resolving the conflict by means of dialogue and consultation, getting rid of external interference, constructing a new security architecture in the Middle East on their own, and taking a new type of security road that is in line with the realities of the Middle East.

Keywords: Global Security Initiative; Middle East security; Saudi-Iranian rapprochement; Middle East upheaval